![]() Travell introduced the term myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) to describe pain generated from TrPs in muscles, tendons, skin, fascia, and ligaments. Travell and Simons furthered the knowledge regarding myofascial pain in the two-volume work titled Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction, published in 1983. ![]() Travell and Rinzler published the first summary of specific referral patterns and tenderness from referred trigger points in 1952. Since then, many terms have been used to describe trigger points (TrPs): fibrosis myofasciitis, muscular rheumatism, rheumatic myositis, myogelosis, myalgia, myofascial pain, and fibromyalgia. Balfour described painful inflamed nodules in 1816. Kellgren, a British rheumatologist, studied patterns of referred pain in different muscle groups and ligaments of the spine by injecting intramuscular hypertonic saline. Guillaume de Baillou, a French clinician and epidemiologist during the 16th century, prepared one of the first manuscripts on arthritis and muscle pain disorders.
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